Reduced surround inhibition in musicians.
Identifieur interne : 001292 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001291; suivant : 001293Reduced surround inhibition in musicians.
Auteurs : Hae-Won Shin [Corée du Sud] ; Suk Y. Kang ; Mark Hallett ; Young H. SohnSource :
- Experimental brain research [ 1432-1106 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Aptitudes motrices (physiologie), Doigts (innervation), Doigts (physiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Inhibition nerveuse (physiologie), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Musique (psychologie), Mâle (MeSH), Plasticité neuronale (physiologie), Potentiels évoqués moteurs (physiologie), Potentiels évoqués somatosensoriels (physiologie), Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne (méthodes).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne.
- physiologie : Aptitudes motrices, Doigts, Inhibition nerveuse, Plasticité neuronale, Potentiels évoqués moteurs, Potentiels évoqués somatosensoriels.
- psychologie : Musique.
- innervation : Adulte, Doigts, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Evoked Potentials, Motor (physiology), Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory (physiology), Female (MeSH), Fingers (innervation), Fingers (physiology), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Motor Skills (physiology), Music (psychology), Neural Inhibition (physiology), Neuronal Plasticity (physiology), Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (methods), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- innervation : Fingers.
- methods : Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.
- physiology : Evoked Potentials, Motor, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory, Fingers, Motor Skills, Neural Inhibition, Neuronal Plasticity.
- psychology : Music.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Young Adult.
Abstract
To investigate whether surround inhibition (SI) in the motor system is altered in professional musicians, we performed a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study in 10 professional musicians and 15 age-matched healthy non-musicians. TMS was set to be triggered by self-initiated flexion of the index finger at different intervals ranging from 3 to 1,000 ms. Average motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitudes obtained from self-triggered TMS were normalized to average MEPs of the control TMS at rest and expressed as a percentage. Normalized MEP amplitudes of the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscles were compared between the musicians and non-musicians with the primary analysis being the intervals between 3 and 80 ms (during the movement). A mixed-design ANOVA revealed a significant difference in normalized ADM MEPs during the index finger flexion between groups, with less SI in the musicians. This study demonstrated that the functional operation of SI is less strong in musicians than non-musicians, perhaps due to practice of movement synergies involving both muscles. Reduced SI, however, could lead susceptible musicians to be prone to develop task-specific dystonia.
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-012-3102-z
PubMed: 22543743
PubMed Central: PMC4161923
Affiliations:
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Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hallett, Mark" sort="Hallett, Mark" uniqKey="Hallett M" first="Mark" last="Hallett">Mark Hallett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sohn, Young H" sort="Sohn, Young H" uniqKey="Sohn Y" first="Young H" last="Sohn">Young H. 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Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hallett, Mark" sort="Hallett, Mark" uniqKey="Hallett M" first="Mark" last="Hallett">Mark Hallett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sohn, Young H" sort="Sohn, Young H" uniqKey="Sohn Y" first="Young H" last="Sohn">Young H. Sohn</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Experimental brain research</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1106</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Evoked Potentials, Motor (physiology)</term><term>Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory (physiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Fingers (innervation)</term><term>Fingers (physiology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Motor Skills (physiology)</term><term>Music (psychology)</term><term>Neural Inhibition (physiology)</term><term>Neuronal Plasticity (physiology)</term><term>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (methods)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Aptitudes motrices (physiologie)</term><term>Doigts (innervation)</term><term>Doigts (physiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Inhibition nerveuse (physiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (psychologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Plasticité neuronale (physiologie)</term><term>Potentiels évoqués moteurs (physiologie)</term><term>Potentiels évoqués somatosensoriels (physiologie)</term><term>Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne (méthodes)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="en"><term>Fingers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aptitudes motrices</term><term>Doigts</term><term>Inhibition nerveuse</term><term>Plasticité neuronale</term><term>Potentiels évoqués moteurs</term><term>Potentiels évoqués somatosensoriels</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Evoked Potentials, Motor</term><term>Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory</term><term>Fingers</term><term>Motor Skills</term><term>Neural Inhibition</term><term>Neuronal Plasticity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Musique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Music</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Doigts</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To investigate whether surround inhibition (SI) in the motor system is altered in professional musicians, we performed a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study in 10 professional musicians and 15 age-matched healthy non-musicians. TMS was set to be triggered by self-initiated flexion of the index finger at different intervals ranging from 3 to 1,000 ms. Average motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitudes obtained from self-triggered TMS were normalized to average MEPs of the control TMS at rest and expressed as a percentage. Normalized MEP amplitudes of the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscles were compared between the musicians and non-musicians with the primary analysis being the intervals between 3 and 80 ms (during the movement). A mixed-design ANOVA revealed a significant difference in normalized ADM MEPs during the index finger flexion between groups, with less SI in the musicians. This study demonstrated that the functional operation of SI is less strong in musicians than non-musicians, perhaps due to practice of movement synergies involving both muscles. Reduced SI, however, could lead susceptible musicians to be prone to develop task-specific dystonia.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22543743</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1106</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>219</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Experimental brain research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Exp Brain Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Reduced surround inhibition in musicians.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>403-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00221-012-3102-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>To investigate whether surround inhibition (SI) in the motor system is altered in professional musicians, we performed a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study in 10 professional musicians and 15 age-matched healthy non-musicians. TMS was set to be triggered by self-initiated flexion of the index finger at different intervals ranging from 3 to 1,000 ms. Average motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitudes obtained from self-triggered TMS were normalized to average MEPs of the control TMS at rest and expressed as a percentage. Normalized MEP amplitudes of the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscles were compared between the musicians and non-musicians with the primary analysis being the intervals between 3 and 80 ms (during the movement). A mixed-design ANOVA revealed a significant difference in normalized ADM MEPs during the index finger flexion between groups, with less SI in the musicians. This study demonstrated that the functional operation of SI is less strong in musicians than non-musicians, perhaps due to practice of movement synergies involving both muscles. Reduced SI, however, could lead susceptible musicians to be prone to develop task-specific dystonia.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shin</LastName><ForeName>Hae-Won</ForeName><Initials>HW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. heather@gmail.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kang</LastName><ForeName>Suk Y</ForeName><Initials>SY</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hallett</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sohn</LastName><ForeName>Young H</ForeName><Initials>YH</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>ZIA NS003031-07</GrantID><Agency>Intramural NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052060">Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Exp Brain Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0043312</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0014-4819</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019054" MajorTopicYN="N">Evoked Potentials, Motor</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005073" MajorTopicYN="N">Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" 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IdType="pubmed">12464342</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country><region><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li></region><settlement><li>Séoul</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hallett, Mark" sort="Hallett, Mark" uniqKey="Hallett M" first="Mark" last="Hallett">Mark Hallett</name><name sortKey="Kang, Suk Y" sort="Kang, Suk Y" uniqKey="Kang S" first="Suk Y" last="Kang">Suk Y. Kang</name><name sortKey="Sohn, Young H" sort="Sohn, Young H" uniqKey="Sohn Y" first="Young H" last="Sohn">Young H. Sohn</name></noCountry><country name="Corée du Sud"><region name="Région capitale de Séoul"><name sortKey="Shin, Hae Won" sort="Shin, Hae Won" uniqKey="Shin H" first="Hae-Won" last="Shin">Hae-Won Shin</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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